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Little is known of the origin of the Araucana except that some came from South America and they have the distinction of laying a turquoise or lue shelled egg. They were first imported into the United States in the early 1930's. They are rumpless and have tufts of feathers protruding from each side of the neck. The characteristic for blue egg color is dominant and will occur in the offspring when this fowl is crossed with another breed of domestic chickens: hence, cross-breeds which lay blue or tinted eggs are often mistaken for Araucanas.
Bred primarily for its novel charcteristic of blue eggs, the Araucana is, nevertheless, a dual purpose fowl that carries a plump, well-fleshed carcass. The hens are good layers of medium sized eggs.
Lack of ear-tufts; comb other than pea; rudimentary presence of tail; presense of stubs or feathers on shanks; more or less than four toes.
Weights
Standard Cock | 5 lbs. |
Bantam Cock | 34 oz. |
Standard Cockerel | 4 lbs. |
Bantam Cockerel | 30 oz. |
Standard Hen | 4 lbs. |
Bantam Hen | 30 oz. |
Standard Pullet | 3 1/2 lbs. |
Bantam Pullet | 26 oz. |
COMB | Pea; rather small; set evenly on head. |
BEAK | Medium, stout, slightly curved. |
FACE | Smooth texture. |
WATTLES | Very small or absent. |
EYES | Large, bright. |
EAR-LOBES | Small, smooth in texture. |
EAR-TUFTS | Good length. Matching in size, extending from ears in a well-defined curling ringlet |
HEAD | Moderately large, short, boad. |
NECK | Medium in length, carried erect, slightly arched. |
BACK | Medium in length, broad at shoulders, with a posterior slope. |
TAIL | Entirely absent with no uropyium, saddle feathers flowing over stern. |
WINGS | Medium, well-folded, carried above lower thighs. |
BREAST | Full, round, deep. |
BODY | Moderate length, broad and deep. |
FLUFF | Medium |
LEGS | Medium length, straight, set well apart. |
TOES | Straight, moderate length |
COMB | Pea; rather small; set evenly on head. |
BEAK | Medium, stout, slightly curved. |
FACE | Smooth texture. |
WATTLES | Very small or absent. |
EYES | Large, bright. |
EAR-LOBES | Small, smooth in texture. |
EAR-TUFTS | Good length. Matching in size, extending from ears in a well-defined curling ringlet |
HEAD | Moderately large, short, boad. |
NECK | Medium in lengt, slightly arched. |
BACK | Medium in length, with a posterior slope. |
TAIL | Entirely absent with no uropyium. |
WINGS | Medium, well-folded, carried above lower thighs. |
BREAST | Full, round, deep. |
BODY | Moderate length, broad and deep. |
FLUFF | Medium |
LEGS | Medium length, straight, set well apart. |
TOES | Straight, moderate length |
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